The important role of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

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Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C-F Bonds with CO2

An effective Cu-catalyzed selective formal carboxylation of C-F bonds with an atmospheric pressure of CO2 is reported. A variety of gem-difluoroalkenes, gem-difluorodienes, and alpha-trifluoro-methyl alkenes show high reactivity and selectivity for this ipso monocarboxylation. Under mild conditions, diverse important alpha-fluoroacrylic acids and alpha,alpha-difluorocarboxylates are obtained in good-to-high yields. Moreover, this operationally simple protocol features good functional group tolerance, is readily scalable, and the resulting products are readily converted into bioactive alpha-fluorinated carbonyl compounds, indicating potential application in biochemistry and drug discovery. Mechanistic studies reveal that fluorinated boronate esters might be vital intermediates in this transformation.

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Quinuclidine | C7H160N | ChemSpider

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METHODS FOR MODULATING CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC CYTOTOXICITY

Disclosed herein are methods of reducing cytotoxicity of a chemotherapeutic agent to non-cancer cells by administering to a subject with cancer an effective amount of an agent that inhibits CD47 signaling and a chemotherapeutic agent. Example disclosed methods reduce cardiotoxicity of a chemotherapeutic agent. Also disclosed are methods of increasing cytotoxicity of a chemotherapeutic agent in cancer cells by administering to a subject with a tumor an effective amount of an agent that inhibits CD47 signaling and a chemotherapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the inhibitor of CD47 signaling is administered to the subject before, during, or after the administration of the chemotherapeutic agent.

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Quinuclidine | C7H167N | ChemSpider

Discovery of 827-61-2

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Development of a high-throughput screen to identify small molecule enhancers of sarcospan for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by loss of sarcolemma connection to the extracellular matrix. Transgenic overexpression of the transmembrane protein sarcospan (SSPN) in the DMD mdx mouse model significantly reduces disease pathology by restoring membrane adhesion. Identifying SSPN-based therapies has the potential to benefit patients with DMD and other forms of muscular dystrophies caused by deficits in muscle cell adhesion. Methods: Standard cloning methods were used to generate C2C12 myoblasts stably transfected with a fluorescence reporter for human SSPN promoter activity. Assay development and screening were performed in a core facility using liquid handlers and imaging systems specialized for use with a 384-well microplate format. Drug-treated cells were analyzed for target gene expression using quantitative PCR and target protein expression using immunoblotting. Results: We investigated the gene expression profiles of SSPN and its associated proteins during myoblast differentiation into myotubes, revealing an increase in expression after 3 days of differentiation. We created C2C12 muscle cells expressing an EGFP reporter for SSPN promoter activity and observed a comparable increase in reporter levels during differentiation. Assay conditions for high-throughput screening were optimized for a 384-well microplate format and a high-content imager for the visualization of reporter levels. We conducted a screen of 3200 compounds and identified seven hits, which include an overrepresentation of L-type calcium channel antagonists, suggesting that SSPN gene activity is sensitive to calcium. Further validation of a select hit revealed that the calcium channel inhibitor felodipine increased SSPN transcript and protein levels in both wild-type and dystrophin-deficient myotubes, without increasing differentiation. Conclusions: We developed a stable muscle cell line containing the promoter region of the human SSPN protein fused to a fluorescent reporter. Using the reporter cells, we created and validated a scalable, cell-based assay that is able to identify compounds that increase SSPN promoter reporter, transcript, and protein levels in wild-type and dystrophin-deficient muscle cells.

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COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PRESBYOPIA

The invention provides compositions and methods for the treatment of presbyopia. The compositions preferably comprise aceclidine, oxymetazoline, a cryoprotectant and a non-ionic surfactant. The compositions optionally contain a viscosity enhancer.

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Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

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ALKALOID ESTER AND CARBAMATE DERIVATIVES AND MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF

Compounds according to formula (I) are effective for the treatment of broncho-obstructive and inflammatory diseases.

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Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 123536-14-1

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NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR LIGANDS

Compounds of formula (I), wherein D, Ar1, E and Ar2 are as defined in the specification, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, especially in the treatment or prophylaxis of psychotic and intellectual impairment disorders.

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Extended knowledge of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

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SALTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS

The object of the invention relates to the salts of encenicline formed with inorganic and organic acids of general formula (I), as well as to the use of these for the production of pharmaceutical preparations primarily suitable for the treatment of diseases involving cognitive disorder (schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease).

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Brief introduction of 5291-32-7

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2-SULFONYLPYRIMIDINES

The invention relates to 2-sulfonylpyrimidine compounds and salts and solvates thereof for use in the treatment of a proliferative disease such as cancers. The 2- sulfonyl-primidine compounds may be administered, either simultaneously or sequentially, with one or more pharmacologically active compounds and salts and solvates thereof such as an inhibitor of glutamate cysteine ligase. The 2- sulfonylpyrimidine compound may be represented by formula (I): (I) wherein: R1 is selected from C1-6 alkyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-18 aralkyl, 6- to 15-membered heteroaralkyl and 6- to 12-membered heterocyclylalkyl wherein each of these groups are optionally substituted with from one to three optional substituents; R2 is selected from CF3, O-C(O)-R6, C(O)R7, C(O)NHR7 and NHC(O)R7; R3 is selected from H, F, CI, Br, I, OH, C1-6 alkyl, OC1-6 alkyl, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CN, NO2, CO2R8, C(O)NHR10, NHC(O)R10, (CH2)z-NR8R9 and (CH2)z-NH-C(=NH)-NH2; R4 is selected from H, C1-6 alkyl and CH2R11; R5 is selected from C1-6 alkyl; R6 is selected from H and C1-6 alkyl; R7 is selected from 5 to 9-membered heteroaryl groups, and phenyl wherein these groups are optionally substituted with from one to three optional substituents; and wherein the heteroaryl group is attached to the rest of compound of formula (I) by a carbon ring atom; R8 and R9 are independently selected from H, C1-6 alkyl and benzyl; R10 is selected from 5- to 9-membered heteroaryl groups, 5- and 6-membered heterocyclyl, and phenyl wherein these groups are optionally substituted with from one to three optional substituents; R11 is phenyl optionally substituted; and z is selected from an integer selected from o to 6.

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Quinuclidine | C7H165N | ChemSpider

Properties and Exciting Facts About Quinuclidin-4-ylmethanamine

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2 SUBSTITUTED CEPHEM COMPOUNDS

The compounds of formula (I) of the subject invention are related to 2-substituted cephem compounds, which have a wide antimicrobial spectrum, in particular exhibit potent antimicrobial activity against beta-lactamase producing Gram negative bacteria, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.

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Quinuclidine | C7H19N | ChemSpider

Extended knowledge of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

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Bis(het)aryl-1,2,3-triazole quinuclidines as alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands: Synthesis, structure affinity relationships, agonism activity, [18F]-radiolabeling and PET study in rats

In this paper we describe the design and synthesis of bis(Het)Aryl-1,2,3-triazole quinuclidine alpha7R ligands using an efficient three-step sequence including a Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction with commercially available and home-made boron derivatives. The exploration of SAR required the preparation of uncommon boron derivatives. Forty final drugs were tested for their ability to bind the target and nine of them exhibited Ki values below nanomolar concentrations. The best scores were always obtained when the 5-phenyl-2-thiophenyl core was attached to the triazole. The selectivity of these compounds towards the nicotinic alpha4beta2 and serotoninergic 5HT3 receptors was assessed and their brain penetration was quantified by the preparation and in vivo evaluation of two [18F] radiolabelled derivatives. It can be expected from our results that some of these compounds will be suitable for further developments and will have effects on cognitive disorders.

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Quinuclidine | C7H153N | ChemSpider