Category: quinuclidine

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Computed Properties of C9H15NO2, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 827-61-2, name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 827-61-2

The cholinergic system and spatial learning

Acetlylcholine (ACh) in the central nervous system is critical for a multitude of functions. Here, we concentrate on declarative memory in humans, and its equivalent episodic-like memory in rodents and highlight current understanding of cholinergic system in these processes. Spatial memory formation represents a simple form of episodic-like memory in rodents that engages the basal forebrain cholinergic system and its target structures. In these, ACh exerts numerous functions. During spatial acquisition learning, ACh efflux into the extracellular space is immediate in hippocampus and cortex; during consolidation of spatial reference memory, ACh levels are low. These requirements explain why ACh receptor blockade during acquisition blocks memory formation, and it is also consonant with the notion that an unspecific enhancement of cholinergic activity during consolidation is detrimental to memory formation. Working and short-term memory for spatial locations engages the nucleus basalis – prefrontal cortex ACh system. ACh activity is trial related and maintained for some time post-training. Striatal cholinergic activity is increased during stimulus-response learning and behavioural flexibility (reversal learning, extinction) providing a possible switch between different behavioural strategies. At present, there is no clear difference between muscarinic and nicotinergic systems with respect to spatial learning. Antagonists of the respective receptors impair memory formation, agonists can reverse these deficits or may, under specific conditions act more like a general cognitive enhancers by way of improving attention. Data reviewed here do not provide conclusive evidence for muscarinic or nicotinic receptors presenting as novel therapeutic targets, and there is no clear indication for ACh derived novel biomarkers for translational medicine.Unresolved and contradictory results are highlighted and discussed.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H52N | ChemSpider

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. name: Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 827-61-2, name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 827-61-2

Receptor agonist activity is not a requirement for muscarinic antinociception

The analgesic effects of a series of muscarinic agonists were investigated by use of the mouse acetic acid writhing, gridshock, hot-plate and tail-flick tests. The compounds tested were oxotremorine, pilocarpine, arecoline, aceclidine, RS86 and four 3-3(substituted-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)- 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl pyridines (substituted TZTP), these being propoxy-TZTP, 3-Cl-propylthio-TZTP, xanomeline (hexyloxy-TZTP) and hexylthio- TZTP. These agonists were also assayed for their ability to displace [3H]oxotremorine-M and [3H]pirenzepine binding and for their functional selectivity at pharmacologic M1, M2 and M3 receptors. These compounds all produced dose-dependent antinociceptive effects in all of the mouse analgesia tests. The effects of oxotremorine in the writhing test were fully antagonized by the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine (0.1 mg/kg), but only partially antagonized by methscopolamine (10 mg/kg) and unaffected by the opioid antagonist naltrexone. 3-Cl-propylthio-TZTP and propoxy-TZTP had virtually no effect at the M1 receptor subtype as measured by the human m1 clone expressed in baby hamster kidney cells or the rabbit vas deferens assay. These compounds, however, were more potent in the analgesia tests than the selective M1 agonists xanomeline and hexylthio-TZTP. These data suggest that muscarinic analgesia is mediated by central muscarinic receptors. However, activity at the M1 receptor subtype is not a requirement for antinociceptive activity.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H83N | ChemSpider

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COMBINATION CANCER THERAPIES

Drug combinations of a heteroarotinoid (e.g., SHetA2), and an Azabicyclooctan-3-one derivative (e.g., PRIMA-1 or PRIMAMET) and/or, a CDK4/6 inhibitor (e.g., Palbociclib, Abemaciclib, or Ribociclib), which are synergistically-effective as anti-cancer treatments, and kits and methods of use of such drug combinations.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H162N | ChemSpider

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Muscarinic receptor agonists, like dopamine receptor antagonist antipsychotics, inhibit conditioned avoidance response in rats

The purpose of our studies was to determine the effects of muscarinic receptor agonists on conditioned avoidance responding in the rat. Rats were trained to avoid or escape an electric shock delivered to the feet in a discrete trial procedure. The muscarinic receptor agonists pilocarpine and [2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro(4.5)decane-1,3-dione] hydrochloride (RS86) and the cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine all decreased the percentage of avoidance responses at doses that produced less than approximately 30% response failures. Similar results were obtained with the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol, trifluoperazine, chlorpromazine, and clozapine. However, the benzodiazepine anxiolytic diazepam did not decrease avoidance responding up to doses that produced ataxia. On the other hand, oxotremorine and arecoline decreased avoidance responding only by producing response failures, whereas aceclidine produced intermediate changes. The muscarinic receptor antagonists scopolamine, trihexyphenidyl, and benztropine were without effect when administered alone but antagonized the decreases in avoidance responding produced by pilocarpine and RS86. Scopolamine had little effect on the decreases in avoidance responding produced by haloperidol. The newer muscarinic receptor partial agonists or agonist/antagonists [R-(Z)-(+)-alpha- (methoxyimino)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-acetonitrile] hydrochloride, talsaclidine, milameline, and xanomeline also produced dose-related decreases in avoidance responding. Our results demonstrate that muscarinic receptor agonists can decrease avoidance responding in a manner similar to dopamine- receptor antipsychotic drugs, suggesting that muscarinic receptor agonists may provide an alternative approach to the treatment of psychosis.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H81N | ChemSpider

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Fluorescent Agonists of the alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Derived from 3-Amino-Quinuclidine

Here, we investigated whether fluorescence labeled small molecule agonists of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) might be identified to enhance receptor studies. Enantiomerically pure 3-amino-quinuclidines appended with fluorophores at the 3-amino group were synthesized and tested by electrophysiology on human alpha7 nAChR in Xenopus oocytes, uncovering (R)-4 and (R)-9 as the first examples of fluorescent alpha7 nAChR agonists. These molecules elegantly incorporate the fluorescent reporter group as part of the pharmacophore itself and provide a new class of tool compounds for the study of these ligand-gated ion channels.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H139N | ChemSpider

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Discovery of potent positive allosteric modulators of the alpha3beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by a chemical space walk in chembl

While a plethora of ligands are known for the well studied alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), only very few ligands address the related alpha3beta2 nAChR expressed in the central nervous system and at the neuromuscular junction. Starting with the public database ChEMBL organized in the chemical space of Molecular Quantum Numbers (MQN, a series of 42 integer value descriptors of molecular structure), a visual survey of nearest neighbors of the alpha7 nAChR partial agonist N-(3R)-1- azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-4-chlorobenzamide (PNU-282,987) pointed to N-(2-halobenzyl)-3-aminoquinuclidines as possible nAChR modulators. This simple “chemical space walk” was performed using a web-browser available at www.gdb.unibe.ch. Electrophysiological recordings revealed that these ligands represent a new and to date most potent class of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the alpha3beta2 nAChR, which also exert significant effects in vivo. The present discovery highlights the value of surveying chemical space neighbors of known drugs within public databases to uncover new pharmacology.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H138N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., name: (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ENCENICLINE FROM 7-CHLORO-BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID CHLORIDE AND (R)-QUINUCLIDIN-3-AMINE IN THE PRESENCE OF IMIDAZOLE

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an amide from a carboxylic acid chloride and an organic molecule comprising both a primary amine group and a tertiary amine group, wherein the nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine group is comprised in a non-aromatic heterocycle and wherein the amide bond forms selectively with the primary amine group, comprising the step of reacting the carboxylic acid chloride with an organic molecule comprising both the primary amine group and the tertiary amine group, in the presence of imidazole. This is particularly useful in the preparation of amides from quinuclidin-3-amine, such as for the preparation of encenicline ((R) -7-chloro-N-(quinuclidin-3-yl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide) from 7-chloro-benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid chloride and (R)- quinuclidin-3-amine in the presence of imidazole. Encenicline is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist useful as a neuromodulator for the treatment of e.g. cognitive impairment, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H116N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., Application In Synthesis of Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate

Ophthalmic formulation of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory drug

There is provided a pharmaceutical composition suitable for topical administration to an eye which contains a selective COX-2 inhibitory drug or nanoparticles of a drug of low water solubility, in a concentration effective for treatment and/or prophylaxis of a disorder in the eye, and one or more ophthalmically acceptable excipients that reduce rate of removal from the eye such that the composition has an effective residence time of about 2 to about 24 hours. Also provided is a method of treating and/or preventing a disorder in an eye, the method comprising administering to the eye a composition of the invention.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H44N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., Safety of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

Method of treating or preventing schizophrenia and/or psychosis using S-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)benzamides and thiobenzamides

Compounds of general formula I STR1 wherein: X represents oxygen or sulphur; each of R1 and R3 independently represents hydrogen or a C1 -C4 alkyl group; Ar represents: a phenyl ring optionally substituted by one, two or three C1 -C4 alkoxy groups and/or by one or two halogen atoms; a phenyl ring of the general formula STR2 wherein R2 represents halogen, 4,5-benzo, C1 -C8 alkoxy, C1 -C4 alkylcarbonyl or Am, wherein Am represents amino, methylamino or dimethylamino, R4 represents C1 -C8 alkyl, n is 1 or 2; or a pyrimidinyl moiety of the general formula STR3 wherein R5 is C1 -C4 alkyl; and their N-oxides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful as antischizophrenic and/or antipsychotic agents. A preferred compound is S(-)-4-amino-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H124N | ChemSpider

827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate, belongs to quinuclidine compound, is a common compound. Formula: C9H15NO2In an article, once mentioned the new application about 827-61-2.

SPIRO (1,3-DIOXOLANE-4,3′) QUINUCLIDINE COMPOUNDS

Novel spiro (1,3-dioxolane-4,3′) quinuclidine compounds of the formula STR1 wherein R 1 and R 2, which may be identical or different, each designates a member of the group hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; a process for the production of these and pharmaceutical compositions of matter containing such compound as active ingredient.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H31N | ChemSpider