Category: quinuclidine

Synthetic Route of 827-61-2, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate, molecular formula is C9H15NO2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 827-61-2

Metabolomics responses of Bambusa pervariabilis ¡Á Dendrocalamopsis grandis varieties to Biotic (pathogenic fungus) stress

Bambusa pervariabilis ¡Á Dendrocalamopsis grandis blight, caused by Arthrinium phaeospermum, is one of the most common and serious diseases in bamboo and occurs in the newly born twigs. Bamboo has suffered large dead areas, including more than 3000 hm2, which greatly threatens the process of returning farmlands to forests and the construction of ecological barriers. To identify differential metabolites and metabolic pathways associated with B. pervariabilis ¡Á D. grandis to A. phaeospermum, ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and quadrupole-time of flight (Q-TOF) Mass Spectrometry (MS) combined with a data-dependent acquisition method was used to analyse the entire sample spectrum. In total, 13223 positive ion peaks and 10616 negative ion peaks were extracted. OPLS-DA and several other analyses were performed using the original data. The OPLS-DA models showed good quality and had strong predictive power, indicating clear trends in the analyses of the treatment and control groups. Clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were used to screen the differential metabolites in the treatment and control groups from the three B. pervariabilis ¡Á D. grandis varieties and reflected their metabolic responses induced by A. phaeospermum infection. The results showed that the three B. pervariabilis ¡Á D. grandis varieties mode showed significant changes in the following six resistance-related metabolites after A. phaeospermum invasion in positive and negative ion modes: proline, glutamine, dictamnine, apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside, glutamate, and cis-Aconitate. The following four main metabolic pathways are involved: Arginine and proline metabolism, Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, Biosynthesis of alkaloids derived from shikimate pathway, and Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis. This study lays a foundation for the later detection of differential metabolites and metabolic pathways for targeting, and provides a theoretical basis for disease-resistant breeding and the control of B. pervariabilis ¡Á D. grandis blight.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H68N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Safety of Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate

Aceclidine effects on outflow facility after ciliary muscle disinsertion

Aceclidine increases outflow facility with little accomodative effect. To determine whether this dissociation resides in the ciliary muscle (CM) or trabecular meshwork (TM), we measured aceclidine effects on perfusion outflow facility in both eyes of 8 rhesus monkeys after unilateral disinsertion of the CM from the TM. Facility in the control eyes increased by ~250% following intravenous pilocarpine and by an additional ~250% following intravenous pilocarpine and by an additional ~250% following intracameral pilocarpine, relative to baseline and uncorrected for washout. In CM-disinserted eyes, the facility response to intravenous and intracameral pilocarpine averaged ~25% of that in contralateral controls. Cytochalasin B, which acts directly on the TM to increase facility but is not additive to maximal pilocarpine doses in normal eyes, had no additional effect beyond that of pilocarpine in control eyes but induced an additional 100% facility increase relative to baseline in CM-disinserted eyes. The accomodative response to carbachol in CM-disinserted eyes was ~80% of that in contralateral controls, consistent with retention of CM contractility and the gonioscopic appearance of shallow CM disinsertion. Intracameral aceclidine HCl doses of 5 and 50 mug increased outflow facility by ~80 and 250%, respectively, in control eyes, and by ~0 and 80% in Cm-disinserted eyes. Either the low aceclidine dose affected facility via the CM, while the high dose exerted an additional effect on the TM, or aceclidine acted only via the CM, with the low dose being ineffective and the high dose modestly effective in CM-disinserted eyes because only a few CM-TM attachments remained.

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Quinuclidine | C7H64N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 67496-78-0, Name is Quinuclidin-4-ylmethanamine. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., Computed Properties of C8H16N2

Pleuromutilin derivatives as antimicrobials

The present invention relates to pleuromutilin derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in medical therapy, particularly antibacterial therapy.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Computed Properties of C8H16N2, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 67496-78-0, in my other articles.

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Quinuclidine | C7H23N | ChemSpider

Application of 123536-14-1, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C7H16Cl2N2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 123536-14-1

Directed synthesis of noncentrosymmetric molybdates using composition space analysis

A systematic investigation of the factors governing the reaction product composition, hydrogen bonding, and symmetry was conducted in the MoO 3/3-aminoquinuclidine/H2O system. Composition space analysis was performed through 36 individual reactions under mild hydrothermal conditions using racemic 3-aminoquinuclidine. Single crystals of three new compounds, [C7H16N2][Mo 3O10]¡¤H2O, [C7H 16N2]2[Mo8O26] ¡¤H2O, and [C7H16N2] 2[Mo8O26]¡¤4H2O, were grown. The relative phase stabilities for these products are dependent upon the reactant mole fractions in the initial reaction gel. This phase stability information was used to direct the synthesis of two new noncentrosymmetric compounds, using either (S)-(-)-3-aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride or (R)-(+)-3-aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. [(R)-C7H 16N2]2-[Mo8O26] and [(S)-C7H16N2]2[Mo8O 26] both crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric space group P2 1 (No. 4), which has the polar crystal class 2 (C2). The second-harmonic generation activities were measured on sieved powders. The structure-directing properties of the molybdate components in each compound were determined using bond valence sums. The structures of all five compounds were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. Application of 123536-14-1, In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about Application of 123536-14-1

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H155N | ChemSpider

Reference of 827-61-2, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate, molecular formula is C9H15NO2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 827-61-2

Aceclidine and pilocarpine interact differently with muscarinic receptor in isolated rabbit iris muscle

The relationship between muscarinic receptor affinity states and the contractile response to the muscarinic agonists carbachol, aceclidine, and pilocarpine, has been examined in the isolated rabbit iris muscle. Contraction of the iris muscle by carbachol and aceclidine was more potent and/or more efficacious than the response to pilocarpine. Analysis of [3H]- Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) binding showed that while both carbachol and aceclidine bound to high- and low-affinity forms of the muscarinic receptor, pilocarpine bound to one affinity state. The efficacy of carbachol and aceclidine to stimulate contraction of the iris muscle was consistent with receptor occupancy theory only when considering the low-affinity state of the muscarinic receptor, and activation of the low-affinity rather than high-affinity binding state of the receptor is likely to mediate the contraction of iris muscle. Therefore, the typical anti-glaucoma muscarinic agonists aceclidine and pilocarpine may interact differently with their target receptors in isolated rabbit iris muscle.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about Reference of 827-61-2 is helpful to your research. Reference of 827-61-2

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H91N | ChemSpider

Related Products of 123536-14-1, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C7H16Cl2N2. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 123536-14-1

ALKALOID ESTER AND CARBAMATE DERIVATIVES AND MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF

The present invention relates to compounds acting as muscarinic receptor antagonists, to methods of preparing such derivatives, to compositions comprising them and therapeutic use thereof.

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Quinuclidine | C7H93N | ChemSpider

Electric Literature of 67496-78-0, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 67496-78-0, Name is Quinuclidin-4-ylmethanamine, molecular formula is C8H16N2. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 67496-78-0

Quinazolinone derivatives possessing calcium uptake inhibiting activity

This invention is to provide quinazolinone derivatives, and their acid salts and quaternary ammonium salts, having an effect of preventing or treating diseases caused by calcium ion overload in cells, such as ischemic heart disease, ischemic cerebral disease and ischemic renal disease, and their usage. The quinazolinone derivatives are represented by the formula: STR1 typically, T represents an oxygen atom; Y represents a phenyl or cyclohexyl group; R1 represents a hydrogen or chlorine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom; ring W represents a benzene or pyridine ring; Z represents a group of the formula: STR2

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Electric Literature of 67496-78-0, you can also check out more blogs aboutElectric Literature of 67496-78-0

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Quinuclidine | C7H21N | ChemSpider

Electric Literature of 5291-32-7, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 5291-32-7, Name is APR-246, molecular formula is C10H17NO3. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 5291-32-7

APR-246/PRIMA-1MET inhibits thioredoxin reductase 1 and converts the enzyme to a dedicated NADPH oxidase

The low-molecular-weight compound APR-246 (PRIMA-1MET) restores wild-type conformation and function to mutant p53, and triggers apoptosis in tumor cells. We show here that APR-246 also targets the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), a key regulator of cellular redox balance. APR-246 inhibited both recombinant TrxR1 in vitro and TrxR1 in cells. A Sec-to-Cys mutant of TrxR1 was not inhibited by APR-246, suggesting targeting of the selenocysteine residue in wild-type TrxR1. Preheated APR-246 and its conversion product methylene quinuclidinone (MQ) were much more efficient TrxR1 inhibitors than APR-246 itself, indicating that MQ is the active compound responsible for TrxR1 enzyme inhibition. TrxR1 inhibited by MQ was still functional as a pro-oxidant NADPH oxidase. Knockdown of TrxR1 caused a partial and reproducible attenuation of APR-246- induced tumor cell death independently of p53 status. Cellular TrxR1 activity was also inhibited by APR-246 irrespective of p53 status. We show that APR-246 can directly affect cellular redox status via targeting of TrxR1. Our findings provide an explanation for the previously observed effects of APR-246 on tumor cells lacking mutant p53.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H173N | ChemSpider

Application of 123536-14-1, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C7H16Cl2N2. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 123536-14-1

Indazoles, benzothiazoles, benzoisothiazoles, benzisoxazoles, pyrazolopyridines, isothiazolopyridines, and preparation and uses thereof

The present invention relates generally to the field of ligands for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nACh receptors), activation of nACh receptors, and the treatment of disease conditions associated with defective or malfunctioning nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially of the brain. Further, this invention relates to novel compounds (e.g., indazoles and benzothiazoles), which act as ligands for the alpha7 nACh receptor subtype, methods of preparing such compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of use thereof.

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Quinuclidine | C7H128N | ChemSpider

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. COA of Formula: C8H16N2, The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 67496-78-0

CEPHEM COMPOUND HAVING PSEUDO-CATECHOL GROUP

A compound of the formula: wherein X is ?N?, ?CH?, or the like; W is ?CH2? or the like; U is ?S? or the like; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, or the like; Q is a single bond or the like; R3 is hydrogen or the like; Ring A is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 nitrogen atoms; each R4 is independently hydrogen, halogen, or the like; m is an integer from 0 to 2; G is ?C(?O)? or the like; D is a single bond, ?NH?, or the like; and E is a cyclic quaternary ammonium group, or an ester, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H25N | ChemSpider